Ubwonko nigice cyingenzi mubikorwa byacu bya buri munsi, twaba dukaraba intoki, twuzura inkono, cyangwa kuvomera ibihingwa. Ariko ntabwo abanyakomango bose baremwe bangana. Uburyo robine ifungura no kugenzura imidukuro y'amazi irashobora guhindura amazi yawe, yoroshye, no gukora muri rusange. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa robine bikunze kuvugwa ni robine yo gufungura vuba kandi gahoro gahoro robine. Mugihe byombi bikorera umurimo wibanze bwo kugenzura amazi, babikora muburyo butandukanye butuma bakwiriye imirimo itandukanye. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yo gufungura byihuse no gufungura buhoro buhoro, ibyiza byabo, kandi umuntu ashobora kuba akwiranye nibyo ukeneye.
Ni ikiGufungura vuba?
Gufungura byihuse byateguwe kugirango amazi atemba nyuma yintoki yahindutse, mubisanzwe hamwe nimbaraga nkeya. Aba romets bafunguye vuba kandi bakemerera amazi gutemba ku gipimo kinini, akenshi hamwe no gufungura gato.
Ibitangiza byihuse bikoresha uburyo bwihariye bwimbere, nka valve ifungura vuba cyangwa isaba kuzunguruka gato kugirango amazi atemba. Iyo uhinduye ikiganza, Valve ifungura hafi ako kanya, kandi amazi atemba ahantu hashyizwe mu gaciro, bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi wa Sisitemu.
Inyungu zo Gufungura Byihuse:
• Amazi yihuta: Nkuko izina ryerekana, aba banyamwe baratunganye mugihe ukeneye kubona amazi atemba vuba bishoboka. Gufungura byihuse bituma biba byiza mubihe umwanya ubaye ngombwa.
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• Nibyoroshye: Biroroshye gukora, cyane cyane mugihe ukeneye gukoresha amazi kubikorwa bigufi nko gukaraba, kuzuza ikirahuri, cyangwa kwoza isahani. Ntugomba guta igihe cyangwa imbaraga zihindura ikiganza mugihe kirekire.
Ikoresha risanzwe:
• Igikoni n'ubwiherero bw'agahato: Ibyiza ku mirimo ya buri munsi nko gukaraba intoki, byoza amasahani, cyangwa kuzuza inkono nto.
• Igenamiterere ry'inganda: Mu bidukikije nka laboratoire cyangwa mu nganda aho abakozi bakeneye amazi agera ariko ntibisaba amazi menshi icyarimwe.
• Ubwiherero rusange: Kubona amazi byihuse cyangwa gukora isuku, aho imikorere yihuse hamwe nuburyo bukomeye ari urufunguzo.
Ni ikiGahoro gahoro robine?
Kurundi ruhande, farut ifungura gahoro yagenewe gufungura buhoro buhoro, yemerera amazi gutemba ku gipimo kigenzurwa. Aba banyagihugu basaba ko bahinduranya ikiganza nkana kandi ubusanzwe bafite uburyo bwo kugabanya amazi mubyiciro byambere, biganisha ku kurekura amazi gahoro, byinshi bigenzurwa.
Gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro zifite sisitemu ya valve igabanya amazi mugihe cyicyiciro cya mbere cyo guhindura ikiganza. Amazi atangira gutemba buhoro kandi arashobora kugenda buhoro buhoro kurwego rwifuzwa ukomeza guhindura ikiganza. Ibi bituma ufungura buhoro buhoro buhoro kubisabwa aho kugenzura neza hejuru yamazi.
Inyungu zo Gufungura Buhoro:
• Kugenzura amazi: Gufungura buhoro buhoro biratunganye mugihe ugenzura neza amazi ari ngombwa. Urashobora gutangirira hamwe na gito hanyuma wongere buhoro buhoro urujya n'uruza.
• Irinde imyanda y'amazi: Aba rometi bagenewe gukumira itanura ryamazi batanga abakoresha kugenzura byinshi ku mazi atangwa.
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Ikoresha risanzwe:
. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubimera byoroshye cyangwa kuri sisitemu yo kuhira.
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Kubungabunga amazi: Ibirobinebakunze gukoreshwa mubice aho kubungabunga amazi aribyingenzi, bigatuma uyikoresha kugabanya imyanda mugucunga neza.
Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yo gufungura byihuse no gufungura buhoro
| Ibiranga | Gufungura vuba | Gahoro gahoro robine |
| Umuvuduko w'amazi atemba | Amazi ako kanya, amazi yihuta | Buhoro buhoro, amazi agenzurwa |
| Kugenzura hejuru y'urugendo | Igenzura rigarukira rimaze gufungurwa, ariko kubona byihuse | Igenzura ryinshi hejuru y'amazi, irashobora gutangira buhoro kandi yiyongera |
| Imyanda y'amazi | Amahirwe menshi yo guta amazi niba bitahinduwe neza | Imyanda itagabanijwe kugirango igenzurwe |
| Imanza zisanzwe | Igikoni, ubwiherero, uturere twinganda dusaba kubona amazi kenshi | Ubusitani, kuhiza, imirimo ya laboratoire, uduce dusaba kugenzura neza |
| Igitutu ku mayeri | Irashobora kuvamo umuvuduko mwinshi utandukanye niba yafunguye vuba | Igitutu gito, umukunzi kuri pisine |
| Koroshya Gukoresha | Byoroshye kandi byihuse gukora kubikorwa byihuse | Bisaba igihe kinini cyo guhindura urujya n'uruza |
Gufungura vubani byiza mubihe byihuse norohewe nurufunguzo. Bashaka guhitamo imirimo isaba amazi kugirango amazi atemba, nko gukaraba intoki cyangwa kuzuza vuba ikirahure cyangwa inkono nto. Nibyiza kandi mubidukikije aho afunzwe kenshi kandi bifunze, nkibikoni, ubwiherero.Uburyo bwo gufungura. Gushakisha gusobanura urugero.
Gahoro gahoro robinenibyiza bikwiranye nibisabwa aho kugenzura hejuru yihuta. Waba uri kuvomera ibimera byoroshye, ukorana imiti muri laboratoire, cyangwa ukoresheje amazi yo kuhira, faucet yo gufungura buhoro iragufasha gutangirana nibice bito hanyuma ukabyiyongera buhoro buhoro nkuko bikenewe. Ibi birashobora kuba ingenzi kugirango habeho amazi cyangwa imirimo yoroshye aho ihoraho, ihamye yifuzwa. Uburyo bwo gufungura Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mubusitani, kuhira, cyangwa laboratoire aho page itinda, ihamye ishobora gukumira imyanda no kwemeza ibisubizo byiza.
Mw'isi ya robine, guhitamo hagati yo gufungura vuba hamwe na faucet ifungura buhoro biterwa nubwoko bwimirimo ugomba gukora nuburyo usaba amafaranga angahe hejuru yamazi. Gufungura byihuse biratunganye kubikorwa byihuse, bikora neza kumazi kubikorwa bisanzwe, mugihe ufunguye buhoro buhoro ibintu, ubushishozi, no kubungabunga ni ngombwa. Umva itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa robine, urashobora kumenyeshwa byinshi Guhitamo neza bihuye nibyo ukeneye, haba mubikorwa bya buri munsi byurugo cyangwa ibyifuzo byihariye mubusitani, inganda, cyangwa laboratoire.
Igihe cyagenwe: Feb-05-2025