UmupiraNibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi yagezweho, bizwiho kuramba, kwizerwa, no gukora neza. Iterambere ryabo ryahinduye inganda zinyuranye, uhereye ku buryo bwo gutenguha n'amavuta kugira ngo utunganyirize hamwe n'amashanyarazi. Ariko ibyo bihangano byaturutse he? Gusobanukirwa amateka yumupira wumupira bitanga ubushishozi muburyo iterambere ryubwubatsi bwashizeho isi ifite imbaraga zubusa.
Igitekerezo cyo kugenzura amazi atemba inyuma yimyaka ibihumbi. Umuco wa kera, harimo n'Abaroma n'Abagereki, wateje imbere uburyo bwa rudimentary bwo kugenga ikwirakwizwa ry'amazi. Ibi bikoresho byo hambere, mubisanzwe irembo cyangwa ucomeke, byari byoroshye ariko akenshi bikunze kumeneka, kwambara, no kudakora neza.
Gushakisha uburyo bwiza bwanditse bwakomeje hagati yimyaka hagati no muri revolution yinganda. Hamwe no gukenera kwiyongera kugirango ugenzure neza kandi utere imbere imbaraga nk'inganda zo guhumeka n'umusaruro wa shimi, injeniyeri zashakishije iterambere ku migambi gakondo.
Ivumburwa ryumupira wa none urashobora kuva mu kinyejana cya 20. Mugihe inkomoko nyayo ikomeje kuba umunyabwenge, ibishushanyo mbonera byagaragaye mu myaka ya 1870, ariko ntabwo byari byemewe kubera aho bigarukira. Ntabwo byari hagati yikinyejana cya 20 umupira wumupira wabonye iterambere rikomeye.
Mu myaka ya za 1940, udushya twinganda mubikoresho no gukora byanze bisetsa byanze bikunze gutunganya umupira wa ball. Intangiriro ya synthetic polymeti, cyane cyane Teflon (PTFE), yatumye habaho kashe irambye, itemba-ibimenyetso byateje imbere imikorere ya valve. Uru rugendo rwateje ubushobozi bukabijeUmupiramu nganda.
Igishushanyo n'imikorere
Umupira Valve igizwe nuzuyemo, urwego rutoroshye (umupira) uzunguruka mumazu kugirango ugenzure amazi. Iyo valve ifunguye, umwobo mumupira uhuza umuyoboro, utanga amazi kunyura. Iyo bifunze, igice gikomeye cyumupira kibuza igice, gihagarika umutima rwose. Uku buryo bworoshye ariko bunoze butanga ibyiza byinshi hejuru yirembo gakondo cyangwa febe, harimo:
Igikorwa cyihuse kandi cyoroshye (mubisanzwe hamwe nigihorane-gihinduka)
Kumeneka garimage kubera ibipimo bikomeye bya kashe
Kuramba no kurwanya igitutu no gutandukana k'ubushyuhe
Igishushanyo mbonera gifite ibisabwa mu buryo buke
IBIKORWA BISANZWE N'INGENZI
Kubera ko abantu batanze hagati yikinyejana cya 20,Umupirabyahindutse kugirango uhuze ibikenewe mu nganda zitandukanye. Ubu bakoreshwa muri:
Imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze yo kugenzura amavuta yubugome na gaze gasanzwe
School Gutunganya Amazi kugenzura sisitemu isukuye na guta amazi
● Inganda za farumasi n'ibiribwa aho ibipimo by'isuku ari ngombwa
● HVAC na Slumbing sisitemu y'amategeko agenga amazi
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeje kunoza imipira ya ball. Uyu munsi, Umupira wikora kandi uzimana Valve zifite ibikoresho bya sensor hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura biba bisanzwe mumiterere yinganda, kongera imikorere n'umutekano.
TheUmupirani Isezerano ryumunyabwenge wabantu mubuhanga no kugenzura amazi. Kuva ku minota ya mbere mu kinyejana cya 19 kugeza kuri verisiyo zifatika kandi yizewe dukoresha muri iki gihe, iyi nshyashya yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'inganda. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, indangagaciro z'umupira zizakomeza guhinduka, gukomeza gukora neza no guhinduranya muburyo bwisi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Gashyantare-17-2025